Smart Cities - Foundation Theory Chapter 2 Questions

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Questions on Capacitance

  • Explain what capacitance is and how a capacitor stores energy.
  • Describe the unit of capacitance and what it represents.
  • How does increasing the surface area of the plates in a capacitor affect its capacitance?
  • What happens to the capacitance if the distance between the capacitor plates is increased?
  • In a simple circuit, how does adding a capacitor in parallel with another capacitor affect the total capacitance?
  • Explain the purpose of a capacitor in an AC circuit.
  • What is the role of a dielectric material in a capacitor?
  • Describe a situation in an electronic circuit where a capacitor might be used.
  • Why do capacitors block DC currents while allowing AC currents to pass?
  • How would you identify the polarity of an electrolytic capacitor?

Questions on Inductance

  • Explain what inductance is and how it works in an inductor.
  • Describe the unit of inductance and what it represents.
  • How does the number of coils or turns in an inductor affect its inductance?
  • Explain what would happen to the inductance if the core material of an inductor is changed from air to iron.
  • How does an inductor store energy, and in what form?
  • Describe the relationship between inductance and frequency in an AC circuit.
  • Explain why inductors oppose changes in current.
  • Describe one practical application where an inductor is used in a radio circuit.
  • Describe what happens to the magnetic field around an inductor as the current passing through it increases.

Questions on Resonance

  • Explain what resonance is in an electrical circuit.
  • Describe the conditions required for resonance to occur in an LC circuit.
  • How does the resonant frequency change if the capacitance in an LC circuit is increased?
  • Describe what happens to the impedance of an LC circuit at resonance.
  • Explain why resonance is important in radio communication.
  • What happens to the energy in an LC circuit at resonance?
  • Explain how a resonant circuit can be used to tune a radio receiver to a specific frequency.