Rabbit hutch tiny house

From Sensors in Schools
Revision as of 09:24, 19 December 2021 by EdmondLascaris (talk | contribs) (→‎Experiment 3 - thermal mass)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Overview

  • Rabbits cannot tolerate temperatures greater than 30 degC, this is why they live underground.
  • In this project we experiment with the six Passive House principles to keep internal temperatures as constant as possible.
  • The six Passive House principles are:
    • air tightness - air leaks result in excessive temperature gains or losses
    • insulation - stops thermal leakage through roofs, walls and floors
    • thermal mass - slows heat gain or heat loss
    • double glazed windows - is the equivalent of insulation for windows
    • north facing windows for heat gain
    • eliminating thermal bridges

Discovery learning experiments

  • In this project we will experiment with a foam box that we can modify using the six Passive House principles.
  • To monitor the effects of the six Principles we will use a temperature sensor
  • We will also include two controls:
    • one temperature sensor in an unmodified foam box
    • one temperature sensor measuring atmospheric temperature changes
  • Because we can't control experimental conditions we will just need to monitor the performance of our experiment over several weeks.

Experiment 1 - air tightness

  • Using PVA glue, paint the inside and outside surfaces of the foam box with two coats of PVA glue
  • Foam often has small micropores that allows air to pass through
  • We call this an open foam structure
  • Once dry, the PVA coating should help create a box that is more air tight.
  • This should improve thermal performance in comparison to the two controls.

Experiment 2 - insulation

  • The foam box already has walls of foam which functions as insulation.
  • Foam acts as an insulator because air is trapped within the foam, and also because foam itself is a poor conducted on heat.
  • The thicker the walls the better the insulation properties.
  • Another way to improve insulation is to add some more insulation to the outside of the box.
  • Some experimental suggestions include:
    • Adding foam or other insulation materials to the outside of the box.
    • Placing the original foam box inside a bigger foam box.
    • Replacing the original foam box with a foam box with thicker walls.
    • Wrapping the foam box in insulation material
  • Check to see how temperatures rise and fall with the addition of insulation outside the foam box.

Experiment 3 - thermal mass

  • Thermal mass slows the effects of heat gain or heat loss
  • Dense materials have thermal mass such as concrete, metal, bricks and water.
  • During the day high thermal mass absorbes excess heat. This prevents inside temperatures from rising too fast.
  • During the nigh, high thermal mass material release their stored heat.
  • Some experimental suggestions include:
    • Adding a plastic water bottle filled with water inside the foam box.
    • Adding a brick inside the foam box.


  • Thermal mass can also be added outside the foam box.
  • One option is to dig a hole and place the foam box inside the hole.
  • This option is similar to a rabbit burrow and may help explain why rabbits prefer living underground.
  • Check to see how temperatures rise and fall with the addition of thermal mass inside the foam box.

Experiment 4 - double glazed windows

Experiment 5 - north facing windows