|
|
| (9 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| == BirdNET-Pi Course == <!--T:8-->
| |
| __NOTOC__
| |
| {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
| |
| | Lesson 1
| |
| | adhfl audhflhlidfh ilsuh DFILHAI SDHFI ASIDFHIA OSDOF IHAISDUHFIHDUFHLluh adlifuhg ladhgliah dlifhal idh flihadiulfadh fhadihfi hadifhad vfauiv uhidu hvuihdih vioodivhoidhvoih idovhu idh voih diovhdiv
| |
| | [[File:Parrot and Pi.png|150px |link=Main Page |alt=Alt text |Title text]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | Lesson-2
| |
| | Pie
| |
| | [[File:BirdNET Pi Species Stats.png|150px |link=Main Page |alt=Alt text |Title text]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | Lession 3
| |
| | Ice cream
| |
| | style="text-align:right;"| 1.00
| |
| |-
| |
| | Lesson 4
| |
| | Ice cream
| |
| | style="text-align:right;"| 1.00
| |
| |-
| |
| | Lesson 5
| |
| | Ice cream
| |
| | style="text-align:right;"| 1.00
| |
| |-
| |
| | Lesson 6
| |
| | Ice cream
| |
| | style="text-align:right;"| 1.00
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| = Overview =
| |
| * BirdNET-Pi uses a USB microphone connected to a Raspberry Pi to record and identify bird calls.
| |
| * The system runs 24/7 and can upload data in real time to '''https://app.birdweather.com'''
| |
| * Data can also be downloaded via an API so that you can do some additional data processing using Node-RED.
| |
|
| |
| [[File:Parrot and Pi.png | 900px]]
| |
|
| |
| = Learning Objectives =
| |
| * Learn about the important role of vegetation in supporting small birds
| |
| * Learn how to install BirdNET-Pi on a Raspberry Pi 4
| |
| * Learn how to interpret data from a local installation of BirdNET-Pi
| |
| * Learn how to use an API to retrieve data from the BirdNET-Pi installed in Bundoora
| |
|
| |
| == Small Birds ==
| |
| * Small birds need protection from thick scrubby vegetation so they can build nests and also hide from larger birds.
| |
| * Examples of small birds include:
| |
| ** White-browed Scrubwrens
| |
| ** Brown Thornbills
| |
| ** Spotted Pardalotes
| |
| ** Willy Wagtails
| |
| ** Yellow Robins
| |
| ** Golden Whistlers
| |
| ** Eastern Spinebills
| |
| ** Grey Fantails
| |
| * Government agencies, conservation groups and schools are working together to plant more shrubs and bushy vegetation to encourage small birds to come back to our local parks.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| * There is also a documentary you can watch on ABC iView called '''The Secret Lives of our Urban Birds'''. Start at the 41 minute mark to see the section on Noisy Minors.
| |
| '''https://www.abc.net.au/catalyst/the-secret-lives-of-our-urban-birds/13734884'''
| |
|
| |
| * Friends of Darebin Creek - Small Woodland Birds
| |
| '''http://friendsofdarebincreek.org.au/wp-content/uploads/Small-Woodland-Birds-V2.pdf'''
| |
|
| |
| = Hardware requirements =
| |
| * Raspberry Pi 4 or Pi 3 B+.
| |
| * USB Microphone - (e.g. Gyvazla USB Microphone Lavalier Clip-on Omnidirectional Condenser Microphone for Computer)
| |
| https://www.amazon.com.au/Microphone-Omnidirectional-Condenser-Interviews-Recording/dp/B072Q2GH99/ref=sr_1_5?keywords=Gyvazla+USB+Microphone&qid=1655199739&sr=8-5
| |
| * Heat sink and fan for Raspberry Pi. Optional, but highly recommended because it will keep the processor temperature less than 40degC and prolong the life of your Raspberry Pi.
| |
|
| |
| = Full Installation instructions =
| |
|
| |
| * Installation instructions are also available from the creator of BirdNET Pi (Patrick McGuire) - Lite version (no GUI interface)
| |
|
| |
| '''https://github.com/mcguirepr89/BirdNET-Pi/wiki/Installation-Guide'''
| |
|
| |
| = Bird NET Pi - Adam's system =
| |
| * Most Bird NET Pi systems are available through [https://app.birdweather.com/stations/428 Bird Weather]
| |
| * Adam has also made his Bird NET Pi installation directly available on the internet [https://birdnet.bobblybook.com Online example of Raspberry Pi Bird NET Pi]
| |
|
| |
| = Imaging Raspberry Pi Operating System =
| |
| * Install and open the Raspberry Pi imaging software on your computer.
| |
| * Connect a 16GB Micro SD card to you computer
| |
|
| |
| [[File:Screen Shot 2022-06-14 at 7.06.31 pm.png | 900px]]
| |
|
| |
| * Select Operating System.
| |
|
| |
| [[File:Screen Shot 2022-06-14 at 7.06.47 pm.png | 900px]]
| |
|
| |
| * Select the Raspberry Pi OS (64-bit) version.
| |
| * Select the full 64 bit version, not Lite.
| |
|
| |
| [[File:Screen Shot 2022-06-14 at 7.07.15 pm.png | 900px]]
| |
|
| |
| * Select Choose Storage.
| |
|
| |
| [[File:Screen Shot 2022-06-14 at 7.07.37 pm.png | 900px]]
| |
|
| |
| * Select Mass Storage Device 16GB.
| |
| * You can install the OS on larger memory cards. 16GB is the smallest you can use.
| |
|
| |
| [[File:Screen Shot 2022-06-14 at 7.07.53 pm.png | 900px]]
| |
|
| |
| * Click on Write.
| |
|
| |
| [[File:Screen Shot 2022-06-14 at 7.08.06 pm.png | 900px]]
| |
|
| |
| * Select Yes - to write the image to the micro SD card.
| |
|
| |
| [[File:Screen Shot 2022-06-14 at 7.08.19 pm.png | 900px]]
| |
|
| |
| * The installation takes approximately 15 minutes.
| |
| * The writing process is followed by a verification.
| |
|
| |
| [[File:Screen Shot 2022-06-14 at 7.08.41 pm.png | 900px]]
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| = Initial Operating System setup =
| |
| * Once the installation of the of the 64-bit OS is complete insert the card in a Raspberry Pi and complete the OS initialisation.
| |
| * During the initial setup you will be asked to:
| |
| ** create a username and password. Create user '''pi''' and generate a difficult password. You will be cautioned about using the username '''pi''' but use the pi username to avoid software update issues.
| |
| ** set up localisation and language options
| |
| ** provide local WiFi connection details
| |
| ** upgrade the Operating system to the latest version
| |
| ** restart your computer
| |
|
| |
| == Adding a temperature sensor to the top panel ==
| |
| * It is good practise to monitor the temperature of the Raspberry Pi CPU.
| |
| * Right Mouse button click in the Top Menu Bar.
| |
| * Select '''Add / Removal Panel items'''
| |
|
| |
| [[File:Screen Shot 2022-06-14 at 9.00.05 pm.png | 900px]]
| |
|
| |
| * Click on the '''Add''' button on the right of the active window.
| |
|
| |
| [[File:Screen Shot 2022-06-14 at 9.00.34 pm.png | 900px]]
| |
|
| |
| * Select '''CPU Temperature Monitor''' and click on '''Add'''
| |
| * Then Close the Panel
| |
|
| |
| [[File:Screen Shot 2022-06-14 at 9.00.51 pm.png | 900px]]
| |
|
| |
| * In the top menu you should no see the process temperature being displayed.
| |
| * A temperature less than 40degC is normal.
| |
| * Above 50degC is too hot, but will not harm the Raspberry Pi in the short term.
| |
|
| |
| = Microphone installation for testing =
| |
| * Plug the microphone into the USB 3.0 port.
| |
| * The USB 3.0 plug is coloured, either blue or yellow.
| |
|
| |
| == Microphone final installation ==
| |
| * The microphone needs to be installed on the exterior of the house to receive bird calls.
| |
| * Open a window and place the microphone in a sheltered location under and eave so that the microphone doesn't get wet.
| |
| * Use sticky tape to attach the microphone to the house.
| |
| * Close the window carefully so that the cable connected to the microphone is not damaged.
| |
|
| |
| = Installing the BirdNET-Pi app =
| |
| * Open the Terminal
| |
| * Enter the following code '''curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mcguirepr89/BirdNET-Pi/main/newinstaller.sh | bash'''
| |
| * The code was obtained from this site '''https://birdnetpi.com'''
| |
| * If prompted, answer Y (yes) to any questions.
| |
| * The installation will take approximately 15 minutes.
| |
| * The Raspberry Pi will reboot once the installation is complete.
| |
|
| |
| [[File:Screen Shot 2022-06-14 at 9.15.50 pm.png | 900px]]
| |
|
| |
| = Demonstrating BirdNET-Pi =
| |
|
| |
| * In this example, the installation will be reachable at "http://birdnetpi1.local",
| |
| * Open up a Web Browser on any computer on the same local network as the Raspberry Pi running BirdNET-Pi
| |
|
| |
| [[File:Screen Shot 2022-06-14 at 9.52.06 pm.png | 900px]]
| |
|
| |
| * This will open up the BirdNET-Pi Home Page.
| |
|
| |
| [[File:Screen Shot 2022-06-14 at 9.52.24 pm.png | 900px]]
| |
|
| |
| == Checking microphone settings ==
| |
| * In the main menu select '''Tools'''
| |
| * You will be asked to enter a username and password.
| |
| ** The username is '''birdnet'''
| |
| ** The password is empty. You can change this later.
| |
|
| |
| [[File:Screen Shot 2022-06-14 at 9.57.05 pm.png | 900px]]
| |
|
| |
| * Click on '''Web Terminal'''
| |
|
| |
| [[File:Screen Shot 2022-06-14 at 9.59.34 pm.png | 900px]]
| |
|
| |
| * Enter alsamixer -m to enter the ALSA sound mixer.
| |
| * The -m option permits "mouse" mode.
| |
|
| |
| = Swap file expansion =
| |
|
| |
| [[https://pimylifeup.com/raspberry-pi-swap-file/ Expanding the swap file on the Raspberry Pi]]
| |
|
| |
| == Testing a Bird Call ==
| |
|
| |
| = Maintenance Requirements for BirdNET-Pi =
| |
| * General maintenance requirements are explored in this Dropbox video '''https://www.dropbox.com/s/vpv6z15gsozkqvn/video1668020945.mp4?dl=0'''
| |
| * Restart BirdNET-Pi Raspberry Pi once per week.
| |
| * Monitor temperature of Raspberry Pi to check to see if it has been throttled due to exceeding 60degC.
| |
| * Check to see if the Micro SSD card is full.
| |
| * Complete any updates.
| |
|
| |
| = BirdNET-Pi API =
| |
| * BirdWeather has an API in place and the BirdWeather (web) App makes use of it in producing the results seen via the web page portal.
| |
| * Documentation is here - [https://app.birdweather.com/api/index.html] '''https://app.birdweather.com/api/index.html'''
| |
| * There is also an online query tool for testing queries here - '''https://app.birdweather.com/graphiql'''
| |
|
| |
| == Example Python code ==
| |
|
| |
| * This is a simple python program that will return some BirdWeather results from station 273 (my station in Bundoora, Victoria Australia)
| |
|
| |
| [[File:Screen Shot 2023-02-25 at 6.27.37 am.png | 900px]]
| |
|
| |
| * Here is the Python code that can be copied.
| |
|
| |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="python">
| |
|
| |
| import requests
| |
| import json
| |
|
| |
| query = """query{
| |
| station(id: "273") {
| |
| id
| |
| location
| |
| name
| |
| topSpecies {
| |
| averageProbability
| |
| species {
| |
| id
| |
| commonName
| |
| scientificName
| |
| }
| |
| }
| |
| }
| |
| }"""
| |
|
| |
| url = 'https://app.birdweather.com/graphql'
| |
|
| |
| r = requests.post(url, json={'query': query})
| |
| #print(r.status_code)
| |
| #print(r.json())
| |
|
| |
| data_json = json.dumps(r.json())
| |
| print(data_json)
| |
|
| |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
|
| |
| * The output is shown in the Python Shell.
| |
| * The data is in JSON format
| |
|
| |
| [[File:Screen Shot 2023-02-25 at 6.29.51 am.png | 900px]]
| |
|
| |
| * Copy this output and paste it in JSONviewer to make the data human readable '''https://jsonviewer.com'''
| |
| * The data should be similar to the screen shot below.
| |
|
| |
| [[File:Screen Shot 2023-02-25 at 6.31.16 am.png | 900px]]
| |
|
| |
| == BirdWeather online GraphiQL tool ==
| |
|
| |
| * An online query tool for testing queries at this URL - '''https://app.birdweather.com/graphiql'''
| |
| * An example output is presented for station 273.
| |
|
| |
| [[File:Screen Shot 2023-02-25 at 6.45.02 am.png | 900px]]
| |
|
| |
| * Use the online documentation to modify your query '''https://app.birdweather.com/api/index.html'''.
| |
| * This will help you understand how the API work.
| |
| * In this example below the wikipediaSummary has been added to the query.
| |
|
| |
| [[File:Screen Shot 2023-02-25 at 6.51.32 am.png | 900px]]
| |
|
| |
| [[File:Screen Shot 2023-02-25 at 6.54.01 am.png | 900px]]
| |