Smart Cities - BirdNET-Pi Project: Difference between revisions

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= Overview =
* BirdNET-Pi uses a USB microphone connected to a Raspberry Pi to record and identify bird calls.
* The system runs 24/7 and can upload data in real time to '''https://app.birdweather.com'''
* Data can also be downloaded via an API so that you can do some additional data processing using Node-RED.


= Noisy Minors and Small Birds =
* Noisy Minors are native honey eaters.
* They have done very well in urban areas because of the abundance of eucalyptus trees and mown lawns.
* Noisy Minors are also territorial and work cooperatively to drive our smaller birds.
* In many parks small birds are locally extinct and only survive close to waterways.
== Small Birds ==
* Small birds need protection from thick scrubby vegetation so they can build nests and also hide from larger birds.
* Examples of small birds include:
** White-browed Scrubwrens
** Brown Thornbills
** Spotted Pardalotes
** Willy Wagtails
** Yellow Robins
** Golden Whistlers
** Eastern Spinebills
** Grey Fantails
* Government agencies, conservation groups and schools are working together to plant more shrubs and bushy vegetation to encourage small birds to come back to our local parks.
* You can read more in this article.
'''https://www.portplaces.com/noisy-miners-and-the-plight-of-small-birds/'''
* There is also a documentary you can watch on ABC iView called '''The Secret Lives of our Urban Birds'''. Start at the 41 minute mark to see the section on Noisy Minors.
'''https://www.abc.net.au/catalyst/the-secret-lives-of-our-urban-birds/13734884'''
= Learning Objectives =
* Learn how to install BirdNET-Pi on a Raspberry Pi 4
* Learn how to interpret data from a local installation of BirdNET-Pi
* Learn how to use an API to retrieve data from the BirdNET-Pi installed in Bundoora
= Hardware requirements =
* Raspberry Pi 4.
* USB Microphone - (e.g. Gyvazla USB Microphone Lavalier Clip-on Omnidirectional Condenser Microphone for Computer)
https://www.amazon.com.au/Microphone-Omnidirectional-Condenser-Interviews-Recording/dp/B072Q2GH99/ref=sr_1_5?keywords=Gyvazla+USB+Microphone&qid=1655199739&sr=8-5
* Heat sink and fan for Raspberry Pi. Optional, but highly recommended because it will keep the processor temperature less than 40degC and prolong the life of your Raspberry Pi.
= Imaging Raspberry Pi Operating System =
* Install and open the Raspberry Pi imaging software on your computer.
* Connect a 16GB Micro SD card to you computer
[[File:Screen Shot 2022-06-14 at 7.06.31 pm.png | 900px]]
* Select Operating System.
[[File:Screen Shot 2022-06-14 at 7.06.47 pm.png | 900px]]
* Select the Raspberry Pi OS 64 bit version.
* Select the full 64 bit version, not Lite.
[[File:Screen Shot 2022-06-14 at 7.07.15 pm.png | 900px]]
* Select Choose Storage.
[[File:Screen Shot 2022-06-14 at 7.07.37 pm.png | 900px]]
* Select Mass Storage Device 16GB.
* You can install the OS on larger memory cards. 16GB is the smallest you can use.
[[File:Screen Shot 2022-06-14 at 7.07.53 pm.png | 900px]]
* Click on Write.
[[File:Screen Shot 2022-06-14 at 7.08.06 pm.png | 900px]]
* Select Yes - to write the image to the micro SD card.
[[File:Screen Shot 2022-06-14 at 7.08.19 pm.png | 900px]]
* The installation takes approximately 15 minutes.
* The writing process is followed by a verification.
[[File:Screen Shot 2022-06-14 at 7.08.41 pm.png | 900px]]
= Microphone installation for testing =
* Plug the microphone into the USB 3.0 port.
* The USB 3.0 plug is yellow.
== Microphone final installation ==
* The microphone needs to be installed on the exterior of the house to receive bird calls.
* Open a window and place the microphone in a sheltered location under and eave so that the microphone doesn't get wet.
* Use sticky tape to attach the microphone to the house.
* Close the window carefully so that the cable connected to the microphone is not damaged.

Latest revision as of 05:16, 18 March 2023